
Configurazione SEO di Joomla: come eliminare index.php dall’url
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Ogni giorno, in Africa, un webmaster si sveglia e fa di tutto per rendere un url appetibile a Google…
È questo più o meno il senso (e il lavoro) di un webmaster. Oggi vi spiego come dare in pasto a mister G degli articoli SEO Friendly con Joomla ed eliminare per esempio quell'odioso index.php da un url e trasformando un link del tipo http://www.raffaelegiovanditti.it/index.php/blog/configurazione-seo-di-joomla-come-eliminare-index-php-dall-url.html in http://www.raffaelegiovanditti.it/blog/configurazione-seo-di-joomla-come-eliminare-index-php-dall-url.html
Innanzitutto, andate nel pannello di amministrazione—>Configurazione Globale—> Sito e a destra settate le impostazioni come in foto.
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Ora, entrate nel server con il vostro programma di FTP e cercate il file htaccess.txt.
Scaricatelo sul desktop e apritelo con un programma di testo (no word!)
Fate ora le seguenti modifiche
Cercate la voce RewriteBase e modificatela in RewriteBase /
Cercate la voce Options +FollowSymLinks e modificatela anteponendo un cancelletto #Options +FollowSymLinks
L’htaccess dovrebbe diventare così:
# @package Joomla
# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
##
##
# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations. It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file. If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's. If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
##
## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
# Options +FollowSymLinks
## Mod_rewrite in use.
RewriteEngine On
## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
# If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root homepage
RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
#
## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
## Begin - Custom redirects
#
# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to
# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those
# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.
#
## End - Custom redirects
##
# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
##
RewriteBase /
## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
#
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
#
# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php
# and the request is for something within the component folder,
# or for the site root, or for an extensionless URL, or the
# requested URL ends with one of the listed extensions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /component/|(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$ [NC]
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
#
## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.
Salvate e caricate il file nel server. Ultima cosa, ma non per ordine di importanza, cambiate il nome del file da htaccess.txt a .htaccess (senza .txt)
Thats all!
Complicato da fare? Beh potete sempre chiedermi un preventivo